Punctuation In Quotes Apa

For a narrative citation include the author and year in the sentence and then place the page number or other location information in parentheses.

Punctuation in quotes apa. Put a question mark or exclamation point after closing the quote. Always capitalize proper nouns including author names and initials. Start the quotation with a lowercase letter if it is a sentence fragment. The table below elaborates with examples for each punctuation mark.

Punctuation in apa style is designed to be clear simple and consistent. Dont add anything just use the quotes final punctuation peters 1986 indicated the following. How should the data be obtained. Publication manual as do several other major style guides such as ap chicago and mla.

Place other punctuation inside quotation marks when that punctuation is part of what is being quoted such as a quoted question. This applies whether or not the comma is necessary for clarity. As you might guess from our name apa style uses american style punctuation see p. Dont add anything just use the quotes final punctuation put the period after the citation.

All of the research carried out previously now has no value. Punctuation in apa style is designed to be clear simple and consistent. Start the quotation that follows with a capital letter if the quotation itself is a full sentence. 92 of the 6th ed.

Short quotations fewer than 40 words place a parenthetical citation either immediately after the quotation or at the end of the sentence. In apa style papers use double quotation marks in the following cases. Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence. Colons and vertical lists.

Though not necessarily logical the american rules for multiple punctuation with quotation marks are firmly established. See here for a brief explanation of the british style commas and periods that are part of the overall sentence go inside the quotation marks even though they arent part of the original quotation. To refer to a letter word phrase or sentence as a linguistic example or as itself. To present a quotation after a complete sentence eg those ending in thus or as follows put a colon after the introductory sentence and before the quotation marks.